We all have hopes and aspirations – to purchase a new car or a better house, to put the children through university or college, or to attain financial security and a comfortable standard of living in retirement – but realising these goals requires careful planning.

In particular, it means:

1 Setting specific goals – short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial and personal goals
2 Making a plan to achieve these goals
3 Implementing the plan and routinely revising it from time to time to reflect changes in circumstances